Mahopanishad
Chapter 1
Mahopanishad is a very lengthy upanishad which can be
classed among the finest lot of Indian Upanishads. It has six chapters which
give us the core of Indian Philosophy.
First chapter deals with the creation story which is
very interesting. In the beginning there was only Adi Narayanana. No one like
Brahma, Rudra, Water, Agni, Air, Sky, Earth, Star, Sun etc. existed. And
Narayanana did not like to be alone. So he went on deep contemplation which is
known as Yajnastoman.
As a result of this meditation, it is said that 14
males and 1 female were born . The male category includes 10 indriyas, mind,
pride, life and soul. The female one is said to be Budhi (intellect). In
addition to these the five molecules and five elements evolved. When all these
25 elements combined one purusha a made being was (created). The Virat purusha
entered into this being.
Stanza 3 of the first chapter tells the story of the
evolution of Isaana. The Narayana went into another deep meditation and from
his forehead was born a male who had three eyes.
All factors like Yashas(fame) satya (truth) tapas (meditation),Brahmacharya,
(celibacy, Aishwarya are dependent on
this ‘sidha purusha’. So he is
called Isaana or Mahadeva.
Stanza IV gives a delightful description of the birth
of Brahma. Sri Narayana entered into another stage of contemplation and as a
result of this he began to sweat. From the sweat that emerged from his
forehead, water was evolved and it spread everywhere. A special ball like
substance evolved from this water and from that radiant sphere emerged Brahma.
Brahma turned into four directions and contemplated on
the Vedas and different lore. Later he meditated on Sri Narayana and realized
that, He alone is Vishwaroopa. The life of all the universe is dependent on
him.
Dr. Karickam
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