Friday, 25 October 2013

Upanishads of India - 3

Kenopanishad




This is one among the principal Upanishads which lead us to the mystery of God. The second stanza of part I goes like this:
“Srothasya srothram manaso mano yat vaacho ha
Vaacham sa uu praanasya praanaha chakshushas  chakshurathi
Muchya dheeraaha prethyasmaalooka damritha bhavanthi”

                [That Parabrahma which resides as the ear of the ear, mind of the mind, word of the word, life of life and the eye of eye is the ultimate reality. One who knows this truth crosses the ocean of life and attains moksha.]
 This Upanishad states it very clearly that the ultimate truth is incomprehensible. That is why we have innumerable interpretations of God, which reminds us of the fact that no one upon the earth can claim finality about his/ her understanding about God.
“yasyaamatham thasya matham matham yasya na veda sa:
Avijnaatham vijaanatham vijnaathamavijnaanatham”
                [One who knows that God is incomprehensible, knows God but one who claims he knows Brahma doesn’t know Brahma.]
                Fifth stanza of part II postulates that Brahma resides in our body. One who doesn’t realize this truth falls in oblivion. The really wise people recognize that the Parabrahma dwells in all living objects. Those who realize this attain amarathwa or moksha.
                Stanza five of part IV makes an emphatic statement about right spirituality. When the mind feels that it is closer to Brahma, it attains the right spiritual wave length. So it is one’s duty to contemplate on Brahma eternally for his fulfillment. Stanza VIII ( part IV) prescribes three modes for Brahma vidya (Spiritual Wisdom) – Thapas, Indriya dhamanam and duties related to yagna.
The last verse defines salvation:
“yo va eethomevam vedapahatya papmaanamananthe
Swargeeloke gyae prathitishtathi prathitishtathi”

[One who really understands the above said Brahma vidya overcomes all sins and voyage to heaven which is delectable and infinite.]

                                    Dr. Karickam

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