Tuesday, 5 November 2013

UPANISHADS OF INDIA - 8


PRASHNOPANISHAD PART –IV



The next one to approach the great sage was Gargyan. He asked the following question: “Bhagavan, which elements in the body help one to sleep and then wake up? Who promotes sleep? Who enjoys happiness and pleasure and where in reside all these components?”

Pippalada Muni gives the following reply. Just like all the rays of the Sun reside in the same being, all the indrias resides in the mind which is the Paramatma. This Supreme Soul is not affected by any external stimulations. He is in the state of sushupthi.

                     “Pranagna ya yevaithasmin puraijagrathai, gaar
                       Hapathyo havayesho paano vyaanonuaharya
                       Pachano yath gaarhapathyath, praneeyathe pranaya
                        Nathahavaneeya: praana:”  - Part 3 : 3
      
[The five elements reside in the city which is the body. These are the elements that lead the mind to Brahma.]

Stanza V clearly states that the soul experiences its sanctity even in a dream. It transcends all the boundaries of worldliness and contemplates always on the eternal.

Stanza VII postulates that just as so many birds take refuge in one huge tree, all the elements in the body depend on the Paramatma.

                “Vijnanaatmaa saha devaischa sarvai:
                  Praanaa bhutani sam prathishtanti yatra
                  Thadaksharam veda yathe yesthru soumya
                  Sa sarvajna: sarvamevaa vivesha ithi”    - Part 4: 11

[One who knows the deathless Paramatma becomes a ‘Sarvajnani ‘or all knowing being. He becomes one with the Over Soul. All panchabhutas, all indrias, all souls and all knowledge depend only on this Paramatma]


Dr. Abraham karickam

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